Untrained dogs, by nature, pull on their leads. To control them, owners tend to pull back. The resulting tension on the lead is pointless and counterproductive, since dogs quickly accept it as the normal state of affairs. By training your dog to walk on a leash with this “hands-free” method, you eliminate the risk of unwittingly training the dog to pull when it is on the lead.
Train in a quiet place. Attach a 6-ft lead to your dog’s collar, but, instead of holding the lead, leave it lying on the floor. Get your dog’s attention with a favourite food or toy treat.
With your left foot, start to walk forwards. The dog will move too, drawn by your movement. When its shoulders start to move past your left leg, stop suddenly and silently, stepping on the lead.
Your dog is brought to an abrupt halt. He may at first appear bewildered by what has happened and will turn to look at you. Smile and lure him back with the treat in your hand.
Encourage your dog to return to your side by using welcoming gestures and friendly body language as well as the treat, Be as flamboyant as you need without overexciting your dog.
When the dog returns, reward it. Repeat the exercise, this time stopping and luring the dog back before it gets to the end of the lead. When the dog responds well indoors, move training outdoors.
Problem Solving
Indoor first
This method of lead control takes a little practice. Start in a hallway until you feel comfortable using your foot to control the lead. Make sure you gently place your foot on the lead instead of stamping on it.
No hands
Remember to keep your hands off the lead and a smile on your face. Your foot on the lead means you are in control. If you have a strong dog, a few knots along the line of the lead will prevent the lead from slipping under your foot.
Make it positive
Remember that – as far as the dog is concerned – the tightened lead has nothing to do with you. Wait for the dog to come back by your side. Walk forwards only when you have its attention and there is no tension on the lead.
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